Cool.
A new kind of planet, the "pluton", could soon be taking its place in the Solar System. Astronomers have agreed on a draft proposal for redefining what constitutes a planet. If approved at a meeting underway in the Czech capital, Prague, school science text books will have to be re-written.
The new definition would mean there are 12, not nine planets, and more could be added to the list in the future. They include eight "classic" planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune - Ceres, currently considered an asteroid, and three "plutons," one of which is Pluto. The other plutons are Charon, currently described as a moon of Pluto, and the newly-discovered object 2003 UB313, which has not been named officially, but is nicknamed Xena.
The International Astronomical Union will vote next Thursday on the reclassification, and are eyeing up to a dozen more bodies. Plutons are bodies with enough mass to form spheres, but with tilted, elliptical orbits of 200 years or more.
TrackBackThe International Astronomical Union will vote next Thursday on the reclassification, and are eyeing up to a dozen more bodies.
Trying to stir up some prurient interest in this sexy topic, Apo?
My guess is that the distinction intended by the IAU is that classic planets were formed with the solar system, while plutons, by their eccentricity, appear to have been strays from other systems that have been captured by ours.
Sometimes the capture of these foreign bodies can be quite dramatic and devastating, as was apparently the case of the collision that created a heavy Earth and a large, light Moon.
Posted by: PutzheadTom at August 15, 2006 11:41 PMIf Charon has been called a moon of Pluto, that must mean it orbits Pluto. Yet under this new system, they will both be "plutons". I'm no astronomer, but I don't like the idea of a body and the body that orbits it both being categorized as the same class of thing.
Posted by: Gaijin Biker at August 16, 2006 06:25 AMCharon is about 1/7 the mass of Pluto. It's more accurate to say that the two of them orbit around their common center of mass. If there were a binary planet, neither of them would be eligible to be planets?
Posted by: mealworm at August 16, 2006 07:45 AMSo Pluto orbits around its common center of mass with Charon while simultaneously orbiting the sun in a Spirograph-type pattern? Cool.
Howabout we call 'em a "composite planet" or a "planet cluster" or something?
Posted by: Gaijin Biker at August 16, 2006 08:26 AMThe time has finally come to wage war on that goddamned smug-ass motherfucking Kuiper Belt.
Posted by: norbizness at August 16, 2006 08:59 AMorbits of 200 years or more
Isn't an orbit one year by definition?
Posted by: Clownæsthesiologist at August 16, 2006 09:10 AM12 planets! Wow! Let's celebrate with a Uranus tart!
Posted by: My Alter Ego at August 16, 2006 11:12 AMI can't believe you people are being so glib when the Kuiper belt is hurling comets at us. I don't want the something something to be in the form of a planet-killing snowball! Somebody strap some explosives to Voyager!
Posted by: norbizness at August 16, 2006 01:09 PMI'm so sick of these motherfucking plutons in our motherfucking spatial plane!
Posted by: tweedledopey at August 16, 2006 02:57 PMI'm proud our solar system has managed to capture a few plutons, and while I'm not particularly eager for the Earth to be smacked by asteroids or comets, I'm grateful for the legacy of water that comets have brought us.
Isn't an orbit one year by definition?
Only for the Earth. Orbits of planets inside us take less, and those outside take longer, depending on distance.
So Pluto orbits around its common center of mass with Charon while simultaneously orbiting the sun in a Spirograph-type pattern?
Same is true of the Earth-Moon system and all others, even though in many cases the common center of mass may be a moving position that remains inside the largest body.
Posted by: PutzheadTom at August 16, 2006 11:16 PMSure the orbit can take more or less time depending on how far from the sun the planet is; but regardless of how long it takes it lasts one year.
Posted by: at August 16, 2006 11:27 PMI see what you mean. A "year" is what we call the length of time for one complete revolution of the Earth around the sun; each planet of course has its own year for the period of its own revolution, but we call those its "planetary year" so we don't get too confused. Of course the inhabitants of such bodies may choose to call it something else.
Posted by: PutzheadTom at August 16, 2006 11:38 PMNow wait a minute. Pluto has two other satellites besides Charon -- Nix and Hydra. Where does this leave them? Moons without a planet? And then there's Ceres, a good sized asteroid...
Posted by: Charles Watkins at August 16, 2006 11:44 PMOh Shit! Tyson's gonna freak! He's the director of the Hayden Planetarium who demoted Pluto down from being a planet. Now, they're puttin' Pluto back, and adding two more, just to fuck with him.
There's gonna be an astro-nerd rumble!
"Why do you hate Pluto? What's wrong with it? Is it too cold? Too small?"
Posted by: My Alter Ego at August 17, 2006 04:51 PM