Company researchers have come up with a way to process a common polymer so that it repels fluid, even drops of honey roll right off. The resulting property is called "superhydrophobicity" -- or extreme repelling of water-based fluids -- beyond even that of a freshly waxed car. While several existing engineered materials behave this way, the GE accomplishment is noteworthy because it was done with an inexpensive plastic, GE's Lexan, that's normally "hydrophilic," meaning water spreads out on contact, not something that's "hydrophobic" to start with, such as Teflon or silicone-based materials. These latter materials are far more expensive compared with Lexan, a ubiquitous thermoplastic used in products ranging from CDs and DVDs to automotive headlamps, food storage containers, and common household appliances.
While GE is not predicting specific applications yet, a few are theoretically possible. A cheap superhydrophobic plastic could be used in food containers from which every last bit of ketchup or syrup would flow right out. It could also allow for a building panel that repels water so efficiently that rain would wash away dirt -- making it essentially self-cleaning. Such a material could be a bonanza for medicine, too. In the field of microfluidics, superhydrophobic materials are needed so that tiny volumes of blood or other body fluids can flow more easily through micrometer-scale channels. Although some superhydrophobic materials are currently available, they're expensive enough to preclude visions of diagnostic gadgets that you could buy in a drugstore. A cheap plastic, though, could make such a disposable diagnostic chip feasible.
You can see video of honey rolling off the material in a perfect bead at the link in this post. Interestingly, the production concept was inspired by looking microscopically at the leaves of the lotus plant, which are naturally superhydrophobic.
TrackBackThis is cool stuff. I recently attended a meeting with some guys from a client of my company's who were working with an electronically controllable superhydrophilic/phobic material. By reversing current polarity, one can change the material between philic/phobic. The plan was to coat torpedos in this stuff so that they could A) carry much bigger payloads without a weight penalty and B) control the guidance by simply turning on and off different parts of the skin. Crazy stuff.
Posted by: Cangrejero at February 23, 2006 10:12 AMA ketchup bottle that all the ketchup comes out of? Sorry to be a cynic, but what food company is going to spend more money to sell less of their product?
Posted by: Josh at February 23, 2006 01:01 PMSuperhydrophobic? I prefer the term "ultrarabid" myself.
Posted by: M/tch M/lls at February 23, 2006 07:54 PMAs it happens, GE Global Research stands just down the road from my house in Niskayuna. I think of them primarily as doing turbine research, with plastics being handled over the border in Massachusetts; nice to read about local boys making good.
The odd thing about GE is its similarity to Willy Wonka's chocolate factory: an imposing presence, but nobody ever goes in... and nobody ever comes out.
PS Ultrarabid, I love it!
Posted by: Theophrastus Bombastus von Hoehenheim den Sidste at February 25, 2006 03:00 PM