During the last days before we invaded Iraq, I had several conversations with different people who stated that they had opposed the war, but that since we had committed to the action, "we can't afford to lose." My question at the time was: what would we lose? A long pause invariably followed. Thanks to the jackhammer-like repetition of that phrase in the media (and lord knows we were all watching a lot of it at the time), it felt like a question with obvious answers, yet they weren't obvious enough, at least, to be cited easily or in a straightforward fashion. Most of the answers tended to be variations on one of three themes:
The last one really doesn't need commentary at this point. The first one makes a certain intuitive sense, but by invading and finding ourselves badly undermanned, poorly received, and unable to provide anything resembling security, we've achieved exactly the same state, but on an entirely larger scale. We're more or less tapped out militarily and if anything, we've managed to forge better ties among formerly competing bad actors by presenting a nice, easily identifiable common enemy. In fact, we've established Jihad University.
As to the second, we'll soon have spent ten times that amount in less than three years and we're nowhere near the end of the bill. This Rumsfeld quote led most news outlets today:
The insurgency could go on for any number of years. Insurgencies tend to go on five, six, eight, 10, 12 years. Coalition forces, foreign forces are not going to repress that insurgency. We're going to create an environment that the Iraqi people and the Iraqi security forces can win.
I'm filing this one under E for "even a stopped clock," since the first three sentences are absolutely true. Oooh, but he should have stopped while he was ahead. It's nice that Ibrahim al-Jaafari says that two years will be more than enough time to achieve this, but I doubt he believes it. We've been there a little over two years and still haven't managed to secure the seven-mile road from the Green Zone to the airport.
So, the things we'd have lost by not invading, we have lost quite more severely by invading. A few other things have been lost, too: nearly 2000 Coalition soldiers, hundreds of contractors, thousands of Iraqi army conscripts, tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians, our moral compass*, our sense of community, and much of the world's goodwill.
Yet, for all that, we remain stuck hip-and-shoulder-deep in this Mesopotamian tarbaby, with the usual suspects screeching treason at all the liberal underminers who don't stand and cheer at how hard we punched that gooey bastard. I still think pulling out is the least bad of our options, but make no mistake: it's bad, and I don't share Professor Cole's optimism about the feasibility of an international force. However, if one organizing principle exists within the Bush administration, it is never admit you're wrong. Accordingly, I expect us to muddle along toward no discernible goal for the duration. Unless, of course, they really are insane, and that has yet to be disproven.
Flogging this horse may be bad form, but more than a few of us pointed out that entering Iraq would result in being stuck in a situation we couldn't control with no good options, an utterly sensible and obvious position that was derided as a bunch of commie hippie loserism by "responsible" Republicans and Democrats alike. I'm used to hearing that, so it wasn't exactly a surprise, but seeing retrospectively how the commie hippie loser brigade has happened to be right, oh, about 90% of the time in regards to expeditionary wars, you'd think the triumphalists would at least dial the volume back a bit and hedge their bets. You'd be wrong, of course, but you'd think it because you want to believe in the basic intelligence of your fellow citizens as badly as the War Party wants to believe in the omnipotence of American military might. Turns out we're both blinkered optimists in our own special, self-deluded ways.
So, if you still think we need to stay, sans timetable, until we "win," the question now is what do we win? Or rather, what milestone that remains in the province of the feasible would constitute a win?
*Man, can anybody look straight at you and lie - when he knows you know he's lying - like Alberto Gonzalez? "[T]he United States would never send terrorism suspects to countries where they would be tortured." Ladies and gentlemen, meet your next Supreme Court justice. He's gonna fit right in.
The goal is to retain Iraq's territorial integrity. In link to Juan Cole's post you link to the risk of it escalating into a regional war. Put simply, if we leave anytime soon, Iran has a perfect reason to go in to "protect" the south, Turkey the north.
Britain left an ethnically divided nation after WW I, we (and they again) made it worse by making it a "central battlefield" of some sort by invading and leaving the battlefield while there is a war going on is the final ingredient for disaster.
What needs to change is the fact we're actually escalating the war. Every couple weeks we launch a new offensive, Operation Noble Dumbass XXXVII or some such thing. If you add the coalition troop casualty to Iraqi guardsmen casualties, you can only come to only one of two conclusions: we are intentionally and rapidly escalating the conflict or the insurgents are.
That this needs to change is different than saying it's possible for it to change. I think Kerry wrote with unrealistic optimism in the NY Times today, although he didn't say, "this is how we can bring peace to Iraq," it was "this is how we can start leaving Iraq after another magic election". Which is just another magic election.
Training an Iraqi force seems fanciful as well. Our experience in trying to do so is you have to train 200 to get 100 to fight, unless the two halves decide to fight each other ...
But yeah, I hear you: "We told em so!"
Posted by: Erik at June 28, 2005 07:24 PMThe line that future threats of force would no longer be effective if we left Iraq are total nonsense. If somebody threatens me and then kicks me in the nuts, I take future threats seriously even if I wasn't kicked in the face while I was grabbing my nuts and rolling around on the ground.
I actually did maintain the 'once committed, we stay' line. It was a sort of 'you break it, you buy it' type attitude. Look, I reasoned, we shouldn't go in. But once we throw the country to the brink of civil war, we have a commitment not to leave until we know it won't erupt into civil war if we do. To justly invade, one needs to assure that civilians affected are better off when you leave than they were when you got there, insofar as possible. (That's an enormously tricky principle, but I think it approximates a right one.) I'm not convinced that we have prevented civil war, nor that the results if we left would be worse for Iraqis than if we stayed. I'm now convinced that we fucked up bad, and it was forseeable. I used to have a little faith that maybe things wouldn't go all to hell. No longer.
Posted by: lenhart at June 28, 2005 07:27 PMWhat happens when we leave if Turkey moves in to protect the North, Iran the South- do we come back to defend the Sunni insurgents from genocide?
All the Bush cheerleaders* who note with frothy glee that the insurgency is ostracizing the populace with the car bombing bit fail to realize that if the Shia militias take up arms, we will have just that; or are we going to help the Shia slaughter the Sunni (well, at least the insurgents would all be dead then)?
These neo-cons talk a tough real politik game, but they can't tell the difference between a real threat and the made up boogiemen in their heads.
*I will concede, in all fairness, one does not get close to powerful people by telling them anything other than what they want to hear.
Posted by: at June 28, 2005 09:32 PM