February 17, 2005

Transporter Comb

Posted by apostropher

The world's fastest oscillating nanomachine straddles the line between the worlds of classical and quantum physics. It's about a tenth as wide as a human hair, composed of 50 billion atoms, and vibrates a billion and a half times a second. Because the nanomachine is relatively large, the Boston University physics grad students who built it can attach electrical wiring to it, allowing them to detect motion on the molecular level. It's by far the largest object to exhibit quantum motion.

nanomachine

At a certain frequency, the paddles begin to vibrate in concert, causing the central beam to move at that same high frequency, but at an increased and easily measured amplitude. Where each paddle moves only about a femtometer, roughly the diameter of an atom's nucleus, the antenna moves over a distance of one-tenth of a picometer, a tiny distance that still translates to a 100-fold increase in amplitude. [...]

The group carries out the experiments under extremely cold conditions, at a temperature of 110 millikelvin, which is only a tenth of a degree above the absolute zero. When cooled to such a low temperature, the nanomechanical oscillator starts to jump between two discrete positions without occupying the physical space in between, a telltale sign of quantum behavior.

I'm amazed that we can even observe and measure things on that scale.

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Comments
1

I love this kind of thing! Thanks for posting it.

Many years ago in college I learned that time, as well as space, had a quantum aspect to it. For example, there is actually a smallest unit of time that cannot be subdivided.

It's the time between when the light turns green and the *sshole behind you honks his horn!

Posted by: Tripp at February 18, 2005 10:01 AM
2

A tenth of the width of a human hair? Now, is that a normal human hair, or a Michael Moore hair? Because, y'know, a Michael Moore hair would have to be a lot fatter than a normal hair. Which would make this whole experiment much less impressive.

Because Michael Moore is really, really fat.

Posted by: Walter Sobchak at February 18, 2005 01:04 PM
3

Extrapolator here, I have forwarded the Boston U. report on nanotech devices to a friend very interested in these, but really want to acknowledge the piece about that notorious slacker, Froz Gobo. (Believe me, I speak from EXPERIENCE, both with slackery and Froz.) Hope to overcome the former as this is written on the first day of ownership of a new iMac G5, which removes the main excuse for inactivity on the blogger front. As to Froz, hate to say it, but situation is hopeless, I'm afraid.

Posted by: Bob G. at February 18, 2005 02:24 PM
4

"It's the time between when the light turns green and the *sshole behind you honks his horn!"

Damn, was that you Tripp?

Posted by: Sterling at February 18, 2005 04:29 PM
5

Howdy Bob!

Smack Froz around. Make him write something.

Posted by: apostropher at February 18, 2005 10:22 PM
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